patent application
Tell me about yourself/ How would you describe yourself?
Today we will cover few Java core and advanced concepts, Spring frameworks and
Hibernate
Hibernate is an open-source and lightweight ORM tool that is used to store, manipulate, and retrieve data from the database. ORM is an acronym for Object/Relational mapping
What is Session?
It maintains a connection between the hibernate application and database.
It provides methods to store, update, delete or fetch data from the database such as persist(), update(), delete(), load(), get() etc.
It is a factory of Query, Criteria and Transaction i.e. it provides factory methods to return these instances.
How Hibernate Many to Many Mapping
What do you look for in a job?
What do you enjoy most about what you do now?
Where do you see yourself in five years?
What do you enjoy least about your current role?
Why do you want to leave your current job/company?
What sort of people do you find it difficult to work with?
“I am an easy going person who seems to get on with everyone. If I have to pick a type of person that bothers me, it's the one who doesn't pull their weight or isn't worried about the standard of their work because it reflects badly on the rest of the team.”
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34) What are the main components of concurrency API? Concurrency API can be developed using the class and interfaces of java.util.Concurrent package. There are the following classes and interfaces in java.util.Concurrent package.
Executor FarkJoinPool ExecutorService ScheduledExecutorService Future TimeUnit(Enum) CountDownLatch CyclicBarrier Semaphore ThreadFactory BlockingQueue DelayQueue Locks Phaser
10) What are the different bean scopes in spring?
BIO,NIO,AIO 有什么区别?
- BIO (Blocking I/O): 同步阻塞I/O模式，数据的读取写入必须阻塞在一个线程内等待其完成。在活动连接数不是特别高（小于单机1000）的情况下，这种模型是比较不错的，可以让每一个连接专注于自己的 I/O 并且编程模型简单，也不用过多考虑系统的过载、限流等问题。线程池本身就是一个天然的漏斗，可以缓冲一些系统处理不了的连接或请求。但是，当面对十万甚至百万级连接的时候，传统的 BIO 模型是无能为力的。因此，我们需要一种更高效的 I/O 处理模型来应对更高的并发量。
- NIO (New I/O): NIO是一种同步非阻塞的I/O模型，在Java 1.4 中引入了NIO框架，对应 java.nio 包，提供了 Channel , Selector，Buffer等抽象。NIO中的N可以理解为Non-blocking，不单纯是New。它支持面向缓冲的，基于通道的I/O操作方法。 NIO提供了与传统BIO模型中的 Socket 和 ServerSocket 相对应的 SocketChannel 和 ServerSocketChannel 两种不同的套接字通道实现,两种通道都支持阻塞和非阻塞两种模式。阻塞模式使用就像传统中的支持一样，比较简单，但是性能和可靠性都不好；非阻塞模式正好与之相反。对于低负载、低并发的应用程序，可以使用同步阻塞I/O来提升开发速率和更好的维护性；对于高负载、高并发的（网络）应用，应使用 NIO 的非阻塞模式来开发
- AIO (Asynchronous I/O): AIO 也就是 NIO 2。在 Java 7 中引入了 NIO 的改进版 NIO 2,它是异步非阻塞的IO模型。异步 IO 是基于事件和回调机制实现的，也就是应用操作之后会直接返回，不会堵塞在那里，当后台处理完成，操作系统会通知相应的线程进行后续的操作。AIO 是异步IO的缩写，虽然 NIO 在网络操作中，提供了非阻塞的方法，但是 NIO 的 IO 行为还是同步的。对于 NIO 来说，我们的业务线程是在 IO 操作准备好时，得到通知，接着就由这个线程自行进行 IO 操作，IO操作本身是同步的。查阅网上相关资料，我发现就目前来说 AIO 的应用还不是很广泛，Netty 之前也尝试使用过 AIO，不过又放弃了。
root@ubuntu:/# jmap -heap 21711 Attaching to process ID 21711, please wait… Debugger attached successfully. Server compiler detected. JVM version is 20.10-b01
using thread-local object allocation. Parallel GC with 4 thread(s)
Heap Configuration: MinHeapFreeRatio = 40 MaxHeapFreeRatio = 70 MaxHeapSize = 2067791872 (1972.0MB) NewSize = 1310720 (1.25MB) MaxNewSize = 17592186044415 MB OldSize = 5439488 (5.1875MB) NewRatio = 2 SurvivorRatio = 8 PermSize = 21757952 (20.75MB) MaxPermSize = 85983232 (82.0MB)
Heap Usage: PS Young Generation Eden Space: capacity = 6422528 (6.125MB) used = 5445552 (5.1932830810546875MB) free = 976976 (0.9317169189453125MB) 84.78829520089286% used From Space: capacity = 131072 (0.125MB) used = 98304 (0.09375MB) free = 32768 (0.03125MB) 75.0% used To Space: capacity = 131072 (0.125MB) used = 0 (0.0MB) free = 131072 (0.125MB) 0.0% used PS Old Generation capacity = 35258368 (33.625MB) used = 4119544 (3.9287033081054688MB) free = 31138824 (29.69629669189453MB) 11.683876009235595% used PS Perm Generation capacity = 52428800 (50.0MB) used = 26075168 (24.867218017578125MB) free = 26353632 (25.132781982421875MB) 49.73443603515625% used ….
PATCH方法是新引入的，是对PUT方法的补充，用来对已知资源进行局部更新
PATCH 与 PUT 属性上的一个重要区别还在于：PUT 是幂等的，而 PATCH 不是幂等的。 幂等是一个数学和计算机学概念，在计算机范畴内表示一个操作执行任意次对系统的影响跟一次是相同。